The Welshman and the Canadian

The Welshman and the Canadian

      War torn in 1943, London was never a place to escape to but more a place to escape from. But the troubled Welshman, homeless, ragged and mentally ill, had somehow made it there from his home in South Wales. Starving and forlorn, he wandered the streets seeking scraps here and there amidst the debris of bombed out buildings.  Such was the mental state of the stranger that there was little awareness of such things. His only concerns were for food and shelter. So it was with some relief that he found himself in a shattered home with some scraps of bread close at hand. He devoured them ravenously, never realising that they had been covered in rat poison which ate away at his liver and resulted in his death some days later.  He found himself in his mid-thirties, a victim in a London mortuary. 

  It was in death that the life of the Welshman began.

    The Canadian was born in the province of Alberta but had done most of his growing up in Vancouver in British Columbia. One of his claims to fame was that he had never missed a day of school in his life.  He was lean, fit and athletic, a soccer player.  He was well mannered and polite. He worked in the family’s glass business. He enjoyed the company of his fellow males and had been brought up with an excellent sense of right and wrong. It was no surprise to anybody that when the war clouds finally broke over Europe in September 1939, he was eager to volunteer. After all Britain to him was still the ‘old country’, his parents still spoke in the Scottish brogue with which they had grown up. He was not going to fight in some foreign war. He was going to do his bit for King and Country. He joined the regiment known as Lord Strathcona’s Horse, although the horse element was long since gone. He was destined to spend his war in an armoured truck.

   It was late in 1943 when the young man finally found himself at the sharp end of the war in Italy. His diary revealed some hard fighting with the loss of brothers in arms, harsh sounding billets, inconsistent food and the occasional finding of alcohol.  He survived Italy, Holland and Germany and found himself on his way to stay with relatives in Scotland at the war’s end although he would have preferred to have been whooping it up in London on VE Day (Victory Europe). He was, however, on a train headed north.

It is perhaps stretching things a bit far to link the fates of the Welshman and the Canadian together. But, Dear Friends, I felt impelled to do so.

Glyndwr Michael and Gordon Pennicuick never met and certainly never knew of each other’s existence. Yet the former may have saved the latter’s life.  Italy, ‘The soft underbelly of Europe’ as Churchill would have it, was anything but soft in 1943. It was heavily protected by Adolf Hitler’s Germans and Benito Mussolini’s Italians. Both dictators knew that inevitably the Allies would invade and seek to liberate the continent. They were unsure of when and where. But Italy seemed a suicidal place to make a landing.  Deception was needed.

   The body of the Welshman was given a new identity. He became a major in the Royal Marines. He was furnished with papers and amongst them were secret plans to suggest that the planned invasion of Europe was going to take place in Nazi occupied Greece, not in Italy.  The body was then secretly jettisoned from a British submarine off the coast of neutral Spain with the well planned belief that it would fall into the hands of the network of German spies who were operating with impunity out of that country. It worked. Hitler fell for the ruse and diverted many of his troops from Italy to Greece in anticipation of an invasion. It did not come. Instead the allied forces landed on the island of Sicily to less resistance than would have been the case were it not for the body of Glyndwr Michael. They fought their way up the spine of Italy to a successful conclusion. It was a masterly piece of deception which helped mitigate the threat to the invading troops amongst whom was Canadian Gordon Pennicuick.

    My father-in-law, Gordon Pennicuick, died in 1999. I came to know him fairly well. He trained for war, he fought a war, he survived a war. He was away from home for 5 long years and more.  If he had not come through there would have been no Irene and no Alison and no Grant Davidson.  Glyndwr Michael was a catalyst in his life, he was the saviour of many, he mitigated and facilitated, he paved the way, making a difficult task less so. A dead Welshman, anonymous at the time, somehow saved countless allied lives.

  Of course, Dear Reader, the here and now is most important to us but sometimes looking back at the there and then, one  feels a flutter of something passing overhead, maybe a gentle breeze or a bird on the wing, or the draft of a mythological fate reminding us that there but for the grace go I.  I felt such a moment as Irene and I watched “Operation Mincemeat” on Netflix the other evening.  This was a plan that could so easily have failed and in so doing may have changed the fates of many. In our opinion it wasn’t a great movie, which is a pity.  (Having Colin Firth and Matthew Macfadyen teaming up was a bit weird as they have both played Mr. Darcy in adaptations of “Pride and Prejudice’!) But the point was well made, the history was accurate and the facts spoke for themselves.

    It is humbling, is it not, to realise that so much in life is luck; being in the right place at the right time; surviving the foul, thriving on the fair. But for a split second, an awkward turn on the joystick, a momentary lapse in concentration, a fatal wrong decision I might have known my Uncle Billy who was shot down and killed over Ravenna in Northern Italy on December 17th 1944, the same month as Gordon Pennicuick first set foot on Italian soil. The fates of two young men, one tragically taken away before his 21st birthday and one living to the ripe old age of 84. ‘Twas ever thus.


8 Replies to “The Welshman and the Canadian”

  1. Hi Peter.
    A very interesting article. I’ve read Lord Justice Montague’s book on operation mincemeat.
    He doesn’t name the welshman in it. Merely as a Welsh tramp. It was a journalist who discovered the name. Montague would neither confirm nor deny the name. Having promised to keep it anonymous. An honourable man to the end. The scales of Justice etc!
    I’ve seen the 1950’s “The man who never was” film with Clifton Webb. Typical British film of the era, how we won the war all by ourselves! I’ve yet to see the remake so cannot comment on it. When I next watch these films. There will be a sense of knowing! “Hey that helped Peter ‘s relative”! Somehow through the hyped up story lines, a grain of reality! Just what that generation really gave, for us all today.
    Has fate always worn the masks of Janus? Hmm, one for the philosophy dept I think!
    Enjoyed the blog! Thought provoking.
    Regards
    Martin Newton

    1. Very interesting reading, Martin. Thanks for this. It occurred to me after publishing this that many German lives were also saved by this ruse. On high alert in Greece where the conflict was not as major may not have been an holiday in the sun but it also wasn’t a bloodbath in the sand dunes.

  2. Hi Peter.
    Your right about the German lives too.
    Perhaps, we on the Victor’s side, forget that the enemy benefits too. Fog of war and the like.
    Sadly, they get to fight another day, another front. Death and destruction renewed.
    It seems, we the human race have not yet learned the futility of war! Maybe someone should point this out to the Prat Putin?
    Martin

  3. We both read The Globe and Mail, Pete, so when I read the critique of Operation Mincemeat, the date of its release on Netflix was written in my calendar and watched the same night! I really enjoyed it and was aware of the story from Ian Fleming”s autobiography/ biography? plus other PBS series. It was very poignant for me as my father was one of the soldiers landing on the shores of Sicily , having previously fought
    in North Africa with the Eighth Army, The Desert Rats. He used to talk about Sicily- ,the non fighting bits–Catania , Taormina and I always thought I would like to visit them-
    -One day!

    1. My grandfather, too, served in Italy with the London Scottish, having been a Desert Rat in Africa. He was fortunate enough to survive both campaigns, despite being severely wounded in Italy. As a kid, I was fascinated by WWII and pestered my ‘Papa’ with questions about his experiences to which he would never divulge any information and always became upset with the topic, much to my naive frustration, .
      Operation Mincemeat has only recently come to my attention and having read your article, Pete, I will certainly be watching it the first chance I get. Who knows what might have happened to my family line if poor old Glyndwr hadn’t eaten that bread.
      There’s a wonderful song by the band The Divine Comedy called “The Certainty of Chance” which is now rattling around my wee brain and has reinforced Pete’s point of ‘Twas ever thus.

      1. Ha, Gordon, love ‘the certainty of chance’. And as I type I look up and there is a Burns quote carved in wood hanging on my wall. “There is no such uncertainty as a sure thing.” Having celebrated with you on at least a couple of Burns Nichts I know that you would appreciate the wit and wisdom of the poet. You have shared with me before the love that you had for your grandfather. I understand why such traumas would not want to be shared which is why I am so grateful that Irene snared her father’s war diary as he was in the act of binning it. War in the Ukraine is traumatic enough to watch in our living rooms let alone live through. Talking of war, I loved this quote, “One Robbie Burns is worth 100 Bannockburns”. Hopefully some excellent literary masterpieces come out of this totally unnecessary death and destruction because one can’t see much else that’s good coming from it. Thanks for reading and commenting, mate.

  4. What an interesting account. Such a clever way of linking how the actions (or in this case, inactions) of one character can impact on another and be seen as responsible for the outcome and because we look more often for good outcomes that shape our future. Irene’s dad went on to survive a very dangerous theatre of war and thankfully live a long life. For us, brought up in the time of peace, we might recognise similar associations. If I hadn’t met so and so, if I hadn’t answered that phone call etc etc. For our parents generation, thrust into a world war, we can only look back and thank them all and remember with utmost respect the service they gave. My own dad hardly ever mentioned the war. His sister, my auntie Dossie was always proud of her service as a radar plotter in Dartmouth and often regaled us with tales of her war. She was on duty the night that the Tel pocket battleships, Scharnhorst, and Gneissenhaur passed through the channel to meet up with Bismarck. Load of nasties aiming to destroy merchant shipping. Thanks again Peter, great stuff.

    1. You and I are both retired teachers, Geoffrey. How often did we tell our class to check through their work before handing it in, indeed, how many times did we tell our own children that they needed to read through their writings before final submission. Alack a day, mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa! I failed to thoroughly read through my work. It was a year after my father-in-landed in Italy that my Uncle Billy was killed. The same month, certainly, but NOT the same year. I was told never to let the truth get in the way of a good story but THIS blog was not simply a ‘story’ but one supposedly based on the truth. I was economical with the truth and hope that I am making amends here.. Thanks for commenting, Geoffrey. I wonder if your Auntie Dossie was aware at the time of the history she was a part of. Irene was lucky to be around to save her Dad’s war diary as he was about to throw it away, disparaging it as ‘child’s writing’ in his own self-deprecating manner. Now it is kept safely in a locked box with his beret and stripes and other memorabilia.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *